Home windows computer solutions PC Stuck on BIOS Screen 2026: Fix Boot and Recover Files

PC Stuck on BIOS Screen? Every Fix for Getting Windows to Boot in 2026

Ethan CarterEthan Carter
|Last Updated: March 14, 2026

A PC stuck on the BIOS screen is usually a boot order issue, a recently installed drive, or corrupted Windows boot files. Most cases are fixable without reinstalling Windows.
This guide covers every cause and fix, plus using Ritridata's bootable USB to recover files if Windows can't be repaired.

A PC stuck displaying the BIOS/UEFI screen cannot find or load Windows. The BIOS screen appears first on every boot — when Windows fails to load, the system either enters BIOS automatically or loops back to it.

Part 1. Check and Fix Boot Order

The most common cause — the wrong drive is first in the boot order:

  1. Enter BIOS/UEFI (press F2, F10, Delete, or Esc during startup — varies by manufacturer)
  2. Navigate to Boot tab
  3. Verify the Windows drive is first in the boot order
  4. If USB or optical drive is first: move the Windows drive to top
  5. Save and exit (F10 usually)
ManufacturerBIOS Entry KeyBoot Menu Key
ASUSDelete or F2F8
DellF2F12
HPF10 or EscF9
LenovoF1 or F2F12
MSIDeleteF11
GigabyteDeleteF12
AcerF2 or DeleteF12

⚠️ Important: Do not adjust unfamiliar BIOS settings beyond boot order and Secure Boot. Changing settings like memory timing, voltage, or CPU limits without knowledge can cause the system to fail to POST entirely, requiring a CMOS reset.

💡 Tip: If you recently added a new drive or USB drive, it may have taken the top boot priority. Check boot order every time a new storage device is connected — BIOS sometimes reprioritizes automatically.

Part 2. Rebuild Windows Boot Configuration

If boot order is correct but Windows still won't load:

  1. Boot from a Windows installation USB
  2. Select Repair your computerTroubleshootAdvanced OptionsCommand Prompt
  3. Run:
bootrec /fixmbr
bootrec /fixboot
bootrec /scanos
bootrec /rebuildbcd
  1. Restart — Windows should now boot

💡 Tip: If bootrec /scanos shows "Total identified Windows installations: 0", the Windows partition letter may not be assigned correctly. Use diskpart → list vol to identify the Windows partition and assign it a letter before retrying bootrec /rebuildbcd.

Part 3. Fix UEFI Boot on GPT Disks

For modern UEFI systems with GPT disks, use bcdboot instead of bootrec /fixboot:

diskpart
list vol
select vol X   (EFI partition — FAT32, ~100-500 MB)
assign letter=Z
exit
bcdboot C:\Windows /s Z: /f UEFI

Part 4. Common Hardware Causes

Hardware ChangeEffectFix
New drive addedBIOS may prioritize itAdjust boot order
RAM reseatedMay need BIOS resetReseat RAM, clear CMOS
New GPU installedPCIe changes can affect bootCheck BIOS PCIe settings
USB bootable drive left inUSB takes boot priorityRemove USB, check boot order
CMOS battery deadBIOS settings resetReplace CR2032 battery

🗣️ r/techsupport user: "PC stuck in BIOS loop after adding a second SSD. New SSD was first in boot order — Windows was on the old one. Changed boot order and booted immediately."

🗣️ r/buildapc tip: "After any hardware change, double-check boot order in BIOS before assuming something is broken. New drives always need manual boot order verification."

Part 5. Recover Files If Windows Can't Be Repaired

If bootrec and bcdboot fail and Windows won't start, Ritridata can create a bootable USB on another PC to recover your files before reinstalling Windows.

💡 Tip: When creating a Ritridata bootable USB for crashed system recovery, use a USB drive of at least 8 GB. The bootable environment needs space alongside the recovery software, and a USB that is too small may fail to create properly.

Step 1 — On a working PC, create a Ritridata bootable USB using Crashed System Recovery

Step 2 — Boot the problem PC from the USB and scan the internal drive

Step 3 — Recover files to an external drive before reinstalling Windows

FAQ

Why is my PC stuck on the BIOS screen? Windows failed to load — either the boot order points to the wrong drive, the Windows boot files are corrupted, or hardware changes disrupted the boot configuration. Check boot order in BIOS first.

How do I enter BIOS on my PC? Press the BIOS key immediately after powering on: Delete or F2 (most common), F10 (HP), F1 (Lenovo), Esc (some ASUS). The key is usually shown briefly on screen during POST.

Will rebuilding the BCD delete my files? No — bootrec and bcdboot only modify boot configuration files, not personal data. Your files remain intact on the drive.

PC shows BIOS screen then restarts — what's wrong? This loop indicates Windows is failing to hand off from BIOS to the bootloader. The most likely causes are corrupted boot sector, wrong boot order, or a failing drive. Run bootrec from Windows recovery media.

References